Search results for "Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome"

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Altered gastrointestinal motility in an animal model of Lesch-Nyhan disease.

2018

Mutations in the HGPRT1 gene, which encodes hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HGprt), housekeeping enzyme responsible for recycling purines, lead to Lesch-Nyhan disease (LND). Clinical expression of LND indicates that HGprt deficiency has adverse effects on gastrointestinal motility. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate intestinal motility in HGprt knockout mice (HGprt(−)). Spontaneous and neurally evoked mechanical activity was recorded in vitro as changes in isometric tension in circular muscle strips of distal colon. HGprt(−) tissues showed a lower in amplitude spontaneous activity and atropine-sensitivity neural contraction compared to control mice. The responses to carbachol a…

0301 basic medicineAtropineMaleHypoxanthine PhosphoribosyltransferaseLesch-Nyhan SyndromeDopaminemedicine.disease_causeSettore BIO/09 - FisiologiaLesch-NyhanMice0302 clinical medicineEnzyme InhibitorsEvoked PotentialsMyenteric plexusHGprt deficient miceNeurotransmitter AgentsBrainNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterKnockout mouseCytokinesAcetylcholinemedicine.drugmedicine.medical_specialtyCarbacholTyrosine 3-MonooxygenaseColonMotilityMice TransgenicIn Vitro TechniquesEndocrine and Autonomic SystemArticleContractility03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceDopamineInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsCytokineEndocrine and Autonomic Systemsbusiness.industryMuscle SmoothBenzazepinesMice Inbred C57BLDisease Models Animal030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologyGene Expression RegulationHGprt enzymeFaceOxidative streCarbacholNeurology (clinical)Lipid PeroxidationbusinessGastrointestinal MotilityReactive Oxygen Species030217 neurology & neurosurgeryOxidative stressAutonomic neuroscience : basicclinical
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